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Mater. 2018】【ACS Nano 2018】【2D Materials. 2020】等。 在成果转化方面，申请人已获得 5 项相关发明专利的授权。；外尔半金属是一种拓扑半金属材料，具有破缺的时间反演对称性或空间反演对称性，它们在能量-动量空间中形成锥状结构。研究发现，基于拓扑半金属材料的光电探测器具有宽光谱响应、偏振分辨、超快响应和中红外响应增强等特性。其中，半金属的零带隙结构使其有可能吸收各种能量的激发光子，并因此具有宽光谱响应能力；拓扑半金属还对激发光偏振敏感，其线偏振分辨的根源来自于晶格的各向异性，拓扑半金属材料中有很多显著的对线偏振敏感的光电响应机制，也会产生具有显著各向异性的光电流响应；拓扑半金属材料中电子轨道自旋锁定，例如外尔锥的手性，使得半金属材料中的电子在跃迁过程中，易于同光子的自旋角动量相互作用，形成独特的选择定则，产生圆偏振分辨的光电流；此外，这些光电流响应可以通过外尔半金属的外尔点附近的巨大贝里曲率来实现增强，当掺杂水平与跃迁波长匹配时，外尔半金属的这种拓扑增强响应提供了一种在中红外下电荷分离的有效方法。；二、基于拓扑材料的光的轨道角动量的直接光电探测；基于新型拓扑量子材料第二类外尔半金属 TaIrTe 4 ，利用其在中红外波段所具有的拓扑增强效应增强光电流响应，通过特别设计的电极形状收集 轨道角动量（ OAM ） 敏感的光电流成分，实现了在中红外波段对光的轨道角动量的直接探测能力【 Adv. Mater. 2022 ，封里文章】。；光子的角动量除了与偏振状态相关的自旋角动量外，还可以携带 OAM 。 OAM 光束，例如常见的拉盖尔-高斯光束，其光场具有空间分布的相位，这表现为角向的相位依赖性，因此具有螺旋形的波前；同时，光束中心存在一个相位奇点，因此中心光强度为零，光强度分布为环形。 基于新型量子材料， 理论上研究新型量子材料的二阶非线性响应特性，实验上 特别设计合适的电极形状，制备探测器原型器件，开展轨道角动量光电流谱表征，最终实现不同阶数的 OAM 光束的直接光电识别。；针对现有拓扑外尔半金属材料（如 WTe₂、TaIrTe₄ ）在环境稳定性及大面积制备方面的局限，项目组创新性地提出并验证了多层石墨烯（ MLG ）作为中红外 OAM 探测材料的可行性。通过设计特殊的U型电极几何结构，利用轨道光伏效应（ OPGE ）成功实现了对 OAM 拓扑荷数的直接电学读出【 Light: Science & Applications 2025 】。基于光弹调制（ PEM ）的高速 OAM 读出技术开发：针对传统机械旋转波片法探测速度慢（分钟级）的问题，引入了光弹调制技术，构建了工作频率达 50 kHz 的高速探测系统。实验验证该系统能够以微秒级的响应速度（约 20 μs ）准确分辨 OAM 阶数，相比传统方法探测速度提升了 5-6 个数量级，解决了实时 OAM 探测的关键技术难题【 Advanced Photonics 2025 】。；三、多维光电感知与非线性调控机理探索；系统总结并阐述了拓扑半金属在实现光强、偏振、光谱及 OAM 等多维参数一体化探测方面的优势【 Advanced Optical Materials 2025 】。同时，在理论上探索了利用强相互作用里德堡原子气体的非局域非线性效应，实现了对光子自旋霍尔效应及光场自旋参数的主动调控，为自适应探测提供了新的物理思路【 New Journal of Physics 2025 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