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Rev. Lett. 132, 210202 (2024). Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 240402 (2022) Optica 9(5), 473-478 (2022) 3. 量子保密通信 量子密钥分配是基于量子力学原理实现保密通信的新技术。它是目前从实验室走向实用的量子信息技术之一。但是受限于精密的设备和高昂的费用，目前只应用于政府、军队、银行等机构。我们实验上解决了发送者和接受者参考系实时校准的难题，并通过巧妙设计，实现了密钥分配其中一方的小型化和集成化。通过实验证明，该方法不但可以抵御信道的慢变噪声，还能在经历剧烈扰动后自动恢复工作。这些结果将极大的拓展量子保密通信的应用范围，为移动终端的量子通信提供了有效的解决方案。 RFI-QKD 实验装置 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 , 130501 (2014) Quantum Sci. 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